Wiring Methods for Lighting Circuits:Protection Against Electric Shock

Protection Against Electric Shock

Protection against electric shock by indirect contact can be achieved by one of the following methods as listed in the ETCI Rules.

1. Earthing and Automatic Disconnection of the Supply. ( This method will be dealt with later on ).

2. Provision of Supplementary Insulation ( Class 2 equipment ). ( This method will be dealt with now ).

3. Non-Conducting Location and Earth Free Local Equipotential Bonding. ( This method is not within the scope of this course ).

4. Electrical Separation.

( One aspect of this method will be dealt with later on ).

Protection by Supplementary Insulation.

Wiring Methods for Lighting Circuits-1002

This protective measure is achieved by insulating exposed conductive parts, which might become live in the event of a fault, in the basic insulation. This method of insulation is used in Class II equipment, commonly called double-insulated equipment and bearing the symbol shown in Figure 15

Double Insulated Symbol

Double insulated equipment has no provision for a protective conductor ( PE ), even though it may have a metal casing or frame. Live parts are so well insulated, that faults to the frame cannot occur.

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